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Psychologist Bias in Implicit Responding to Religiously Divergent
Nonpatient
Targets and Explicit Responding to Religiously Divergent Patients
Jennifer Ruff
Abstract
This study examines how psychologists responded to a mainstream group
believed to
be most religiously diverse from them, Evangelical Christians (ECs).
Clinicians were
presented with two vignettes which described patients with comparable
symptoms of
generalized anxiety disorder, who differed on either religiosity or
career and volunteer
activity conditions. They rated each on measures of empathy and
prognosis. Clinicians
completed a scale that measures attitudes about Christian beliefs that
range from
orthodox to liberal positions. Clinicians’ automatic responding to EC
targets was also
compared to automatic responding to Secular or No Religion targets on a
timed implicit
measure, which reduces the opportunity to censor bias. Liberality of
religious attitudes in
relation to Christian beliefs was associated with less cognitive and
affective empathy and
a poorer prognosis for the EC patient. On the implicit measure,
religiously liberal
clinicians’ attitudes toward Christian beliefs was associated with
negative responding to
EC targets compared to Secular or No Religion targets. Last, given the
opportunity to do
so, clinicians’ motivation to control prejudice reactions did not
moderate the effects of
automatic negative responding to EC’s on self-reported expressions of
empathy or
prognosis in relation to the EC vignette patient.
Full Dissertation
Acceleration of Finite Field Arithmetic with an Application to Reverse
Engineering Genetic Networks Edgar Ferrer
Abstract
This research is originally motivated by an application of computational
biology where genetic networks are modeled by means of finite fields. We
present a set of efficient algorithms for finite field arithmetic over
GF(2m), which are implemented on a High Performance Reconfigurable
Computing platform. In this way, we deliver new and efficient designs on
Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA) for accelerating finite-field
arithmetic. We have designed a fast and space-saving multiplier, which
has been used for creating other efficient architectures for inversion
and exponentiation which have in turn been used for developing a new and
efficient architecture for finite-field interpolation.
Full Dissertation
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