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Evidence evaluation in DNA mixture traces
Marina Andrade, Manuel A. M. Ferreira, José António Filipe
Abstract
Nowadays the use of DNA profiles in forensic identification problems is
a very common
procedure. The observance of a mixture trace resulting of a crime that
has been committed
is a very interesting and challenging phenomenon for the laboratories
and for the judicial
systems. The hypotheses that can be considered and compared in cases of
mixture traces
are discussed in this work. In court two hypotheses, the prosecution
hypothesis and the
defence hypothesis, lead the dispute in the case presented. The use of
Bayesian networks
in the analysis of DNA mixture traces is a powerful tool in complex
cases. That allows an
easy evaluation of the likelihoods for the whole hypotheses suggested by
each case.
Full Article
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