Neural Substrates of Decision-Making in Economic Games
Angela A. Stanton
Abstract
In economic experiments
decisions often differ from game-theoretic predictions. Why are people
generous toward strangers? Research suggests that some choices are
hormone-dependent. By artificially stimulating subjects with neuroactive
hormones, we can identify which hormones participate in decision-making.
Can a hormone make a person generous while another stingy? In this
paper, the results of two laboratory experiments are described using the
hormones Oxytocin (OT) and Arginine vasopressin (AVP). I found that
offers in the UG were 80% higher on OT than on placebo. I also found
that AVP affects rejections and stinginess in small groups but not in
large ones.
Full Dissertation
The Automatic Consequences of Religious Priming
Brandon Randolph-Seng
Abstract
Religion underlies the way that many people perceive the world, but
little is understood concerning how individuals mentally process
religious representations. The present work applies automaticity
research to the domain of religious representations. Two pilot studies
suggested that being primed with religious words led to the automatic
activation of religious representations and corresponding behavior.
Dijksterhuis and Bargh (2001) recently theorized that individuals
demonstrate automatic behaviors because of the social advantages of
assimilating to the environment. Therefore, regardless of one’s
religiosity, being primed with religious words may motivate one to
conform to the perceived intents and goals of religious people. The
current thesis further examined this social assimilation motivation
hypothesis. It was predicted that an underlying social assimilation
process accounted for previously found automatic
behavioral effects of religious priming in a task that misled people to
cheat. Results showed that participants did indeed cheat more when
primed with concrete as opposed to general religious words. Contrary to
predictions, however, the suggested contrast found in the concrete
religious word group did not differ when participants’ cognitive
capacity was manipulated. Overall, these mixed results suggest an
assimilation process in religious priming. Future research is discussed
that may offer better tests of the role cognitive processing plays in
religious social perception and behavior.
Full Thesis
A qualitative analysis of profound wildlife encounters
Liam Smith
Abstract
Human
encounters with wildlife can sometimes be profound. The aim of this
research project was to identify variables that may trigger profound
wildlife encounters and examine the impact of these experiences on
people’s lives. Findings draw on the statements of thirteen
interviewees who believed they had had a profound wildlife encounter.
Variables identified by interviewees as being important included close
proximity to the animal, their own anthropomorphic interpretations of
animal behavior and the feeling of privilege. The degree to which
interviewees felt their experience had affected their lives varied, with
some claiming that their encounter was a watershed moment.
Full Thesis
An Autonomic Software Architecture for Distributed Applications
M. Muztaba Fuad
Abstract
This
thesis presents techniques for injecting autonomic primitives into
existing user code by statically analyzing the code and partitioning it
to manageable autonomic components. Experiments show that such code
transformations are challenging, however they are worthwhile in order to
provide transparent autonomic behavior. Software architecture to provide
such autonomic computing support is presented and evaluated to determine
its suitability for a fully fledged autonomic computing system. The
presented architecture is a novel peer-to-peer distributed object-based
management automation architecture. In this model, independent or
communicating objects are treated as managed elements in the
geographically distributed autonomic elements.
Full Dissertation
Lattice-Fringe Fingerprinting: Structural Identification of Nanocrystals
Employing High-Resolution Transmission Electron Microscopy
Ruben Bjorge
Abstract
Lattice-fringe fingerprinting is a novel method of identifying
nanocrystals on the basis of the Fourier
transforms of high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM)
images. The spacings
between lattice fringes and the interfringe angles are used to initially
“fingerprint” the nanocrystal.
The two-dimensional space group symmetry of the projected electrostatic
potential can also be
used for fingerprinting purposes, within the range of the validity of
the weak phaseobject approximation. Lattice-fringe fingerprinting was
applied to three different crystal systems: titania, iron oxide and
simulated images of gallium nitride.
Full Dissertation
A Model For The Measurement And Improvement Of Intellectual Capital In
The Energy Sector: Sample Application In Electricity Distribution
Company
Gülgün
Kayakutlu
Abstract
Enterprise success has evolved to encapsulate all of its knowledge
resources. Performance measures are improved accordingly to include
company specific financial and intellectual capital indicators. In this
study, a seven phased business model was developed to guide an energy
distribution company to success after deregulation. The model is based
on finding the priorities of financial and intellectual capital
strategies. View of all the stake holders are reflected in the model by
using Factor analysis. The strategic analysis feeds into a Goal
Programming model to define the strategic map of the company. The
developed model was implemented in KCETAŞ, Kayseri. Executive managers
of the company considered the results benefitial for achieving
competitive advantages.
Full Dissertation
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